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Electrical liner integrity survey : ウィキペディア英語版 | Electrical liner integrity survey
Electrical liner integrity surveys, also known as leak location surveys are a post-installation quality control method of detecting leaks in geomembranes. Geomembranes are typically used for large-scale containment of liquid or solid waste. These electrical survey techniques are widely embraced as the state-of-the-art methods of locating leaks in installed geomembranes, which is imperative for the long-term protection of groundwater and the maintenance of water resources. Increasingly specified by environmental regulations, the methods are also applied voluntarily by many site owners as responsible environmental stewards and to minimize future liability. ==History== Electrical Liner Integrity Surveys were initially developed at Southwest Research Institute through funding provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a response to the need to control the quality of geomembrane installations. Three technical papers describing the method were published and presented by Southwest Research Institute in 1982. The first commercial adaptations and applications of the methods were in Chile (1984), the United States (1985), and Slovakia. The first ASTM standard to address the methods was drafted in 2000 and accepted for publication in 2003. In 2003, a community of advisors and practitioners formed an educational platform called the TRI-CORP Liner Integrity Center to internationally disseminate information and resources for liner integrity survey methods.
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